In 2023, ransomware attacks experienced a significant resurgence, with payments reaching a record-breaking total of $1.1 billion. This dramatic increase marked a stark contrast to the decline seen in 2022. The rise in ransomware incidents was attributed to the allure of high profits and the lower barriers to entry for new cybercriminal groups.A key tactic observed was "big game hunting," where cybercriminals targeted larger institutions for higher ransom payments, often exceeding $1 million. Notable among these were the attacks by the group "cl0p," exploiting a vulnerability in the MOVEit file-sharing software, leading to almost $100 million in ransom payments. The "Black Basta" cybercrime group also made headlines, extorting over $107 million in bitcoin.This upsurge in ransomware activity in 2023 underscores the evolving nature of cyber threats and highlights the increasing prevalence of ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) models. These developments emphasise the critical need for continuous adaptation in cybersecurity strategies to combat these sophisticated and evolving threats​​​​.